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Mark Twain

Mark Twain is an author.

Samuel Clemens was a printer, a riverboat pilot, a failed silver prospector and a newspaperman before he was a novelist, and every one of those jobs shows up in the prose. He wrote the book American literature keeps arguing about, invested his fortune in a typesetting machine that ruined him, and then lectured his way around the world to pay the debts. The late work is much darker than the reputation: anti-imperialist essays, a pamphlet about Belgian atrocities in the Congo, and a bleak unfinished novel about a visiting stranger.

Books (73)

Where to start with Mark Twain

Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is the one that matters, and the last third has been argued about since publication. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is the lighter companion. Life on the Mississippi and Roughing It are the travel books, which is where the voice is loosest and often funniest. A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court gets angrier as it goes, and The Mysterious Stranger is the bleak late one.

The novels

Huckleberry Finn is the argument and the reason he is still taught, Tom Sawyer is the comfortable one, and Pudd'nhead Wilson is the bitter late novel about race and inheritance that almost nobody assigns to students.

The non-fiction

This is where the voice is loosest. Roughing It covers the failed prospecting years, Life on the Mississippi covers the piloting, and Following the Equator is the world lecture tour he undertook specifically to pay off his debts.

The dark late work

The last twenty years are much bleaker than the reputation allows. King Leopold's Soliloquy is an anti-imperialist pamphlet about the Congo, Letters from the Earth was held back by his family for fifty years, and What Is Man? is flatly deterministic.

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Genres Mark Twain works in